E and an attached attribute A:
min-card(A,E)=0;
  e.g., the attribute emp_address of the entity employee
 min-card(A,E)=1;
  i.e., columns with NOT NULL feature such as the attribute student_name of the entity student.
 max-card(A,E)=1;
  e.g., the attribute sid of the entity student
 max-card(A,E)=N;
  e.g., the attribute hobbies of the entity employee
 card(A,E) = (x,y) = (min-card(A,E),max-card(A,E))
 
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     I know John is bad for me, but when I get a look at his     baby blues (blue eyes) I can’t resist him.  |