Data processing and analysis:
This phase is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusion and supporting decision-making.
It has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names.
Data visualization:
Data visualization is the graphic representation of data.
It involves producing images that communicate relationships among the represented data to viewers of the images.
Data sharing:
To have a greater impact, the valuable results may be shared with a broader audience, which could be the general public or just outside the organization.
Data applications:
In this phase, data is used to support the organization’s objectives and operations, e.g., improving sales or recommendations.