Computer Mice


The mouse was first shown by Doug Engelbart using a research prototype in 1967. The Xerox Alto included a mouse as its pointing device in 1973. An electromechanical mouse uses a large ball that when rolled across a surface would cause an x and y counter to be incremented. The amount of increase in each counter told how far the mouse had been moved.

The electromechanical mouse has largely been replaced by the optical mouse, which includes LED (light-emitting diode) to provide lighting, a tiny black-and-white camera, and a simple optical processor. The LED illuminates the surface underneath the mouse; the camera takes 1,500 sample pictures a second under the illumination. Successive pictures are sent to the optical processor that compares the images and determines whether the mouse has moved and how far.

Wireless mice access computers via radio frequency (RF) without cords. It requires two components to work properly (i) a radio transmitter and (ii) a radio receiver. The RF allows a mouse to transfer data at quick speeds, from 11 Mbps to 56 Mbps, have a decent range of about 100-150 feet.

Review: Computer Mice
    Which is NOT one of the major components of an optical mouse?

      Actuator
      Camera
      LED (light-emitting diode)
      Optical processor
Result:        




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