My First Java Program (Cont.)
Eevery Java program has a class name which normally matches the filename, and that every program must contain the main()
method, which is a standard method used by JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to start execution of any Java program.
The following list shows the steps of compiling the Java program and executing it in the command prompt of our Linux server undcemcs02
:
undcemcs02> man # On-line reference manuals
What manual page do you want?
undcemcs02> man uname # Print system information.
uname - print system information
uname [OPTION]...
undcemcs02> uname -a # Display system information.
Linux undcemcs02 3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64 No 1 SMP
Thu Nov 15 17:36:42 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
undcemcs02> which javac java # Show the full paths of javac and java.
/usr/bin/javac
/usr/bin/java
undcemcs02> emacs MyFirstClass.java # Edit and create a file.
undcemcs02> ls # List directory contents.
MyFirstClass.java
undcemcs02> cat MyFirstClass.java # Concatenate files and print.
public class MyFirstClass {
public static void main( String args[ ] ) {
System.out.println( "Hello World" );
}
}
undcemcs02> javac MyFirstClass.java # Compile the program.
undcemcs02> ls # List directory contents.
MyFirstClass.java MyFirstClass.class
undcemcs02> java MyFirstClass # Launch the Java application.
Hello World
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The method
System.out.println()
is overloaded to accept all kinds of data types in Java.
It takes various kinds of input (such as
String
,
int
,
float
,
double
, or even
char
) and prints it out.
All of those methods are collectively referred as an
overloaded method in Java.
MyFirstClass.java (a hello-world program)
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Her jokes totally fell flat, she’s definitely not playing with a full deck.
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